The Lost Symbol Chapter 93-97

Part 93 Franklin Square is situated in the northwest quadrant of downtown Washington, flanked by K and Thirteenth roads. It is home to numerous noteworthy structures, most eminently the Franklin School, from which Alexander Graham Bell sent the world's first remote message in 1880. High over the square, a quick moving UH-60 helicopter drew nearer from the west, having finished its excursion from the National Cathedral surprisingly fast. A lot of time, Sato thought, peering down at the square beneath. She realized it was important that her men got into position undetected before their objective showed up. He said he wouldn't be here for at any rate twenty minutes. On Sato's order, the pilot played out a â€Å"touch-hover† on the top of the tallest structure aroundâ€the famous One Franklin Squareâ€a transcending and renowned place of business with two gold towers on top. The move was illicit, obviously, however the chopper was there just a couple of moments, and its slides scarcely contacted the rock housetop. When everybody had leaped out, the pilot promptly lifted off, banking toward the east, where he would move to â€Å"silent altitude† and offer imperceptible help from above. Sato held up as her field group gathered their things and arranged Bellamy for his assignment. The Architect was all the while looking shocked from having seen the record on Sato's safe PC. As I said . . . an issue of national security. Bellamy had immediately comprehended Sato's significance and was currently completely helpful. â€Å"All set, ma'am,† Agent Simkins said. On Sato's order, the operators guided Bellamy over the housetop and vanished down a flight of stairs, heading for ground level to take up their positions. Sato strolled to the edge of the structure and looked down. The rectangular lush park beneath filled the whole square. A lot of spread. Sato's group completely comprehended the significance of making an undetected block. On the off chance that their objective detected a nearness here and concluded just to sneak away . . . the executive would not like to consider it. The breeze up here was breezy and cold. Sato folded her arms over herself, and planted her feet solidly to abstain from getting blown over the edge. From this high vantage point, Franklin Square looked littler than she reviewed, with less structures. She pondered which building was Eight Franklin Square. This was data she had mentioned from her expert Nola, from whom she anticipated word at any second. Bellamy and the operators presently showed up, seeming as though ants fanning out into the haziness of the lush territory. Simkins situated Bellamy in a clearing close to the focal point of the abandoned park. At that point Simkins and his group dissolved into the characteristic spread, vanishing from see. In practically no time, Bellamy was separated from everyone else, pacing and shuddering in the light of a streetlamp close to the focal point of the recreation center. Sato had no sympathy. She lit a cigarette and took a long drag, enjoying the glow as it pervaded her lungs. Fulfilled that everything underneath was all together, she ventured once again from the edge to anticipate her two telephone callsâ€one from her investigator Nola and one from Agent Hartmann, whom she had sent to Kalorama Heights. Part 94 Slow down! Langdon held the rearward sitting arrangement of the Escalade as it flew around a corner, taking steps to tip up on two tires. CIA operator Hartmann was either anxious to flaunt his driving aptitudes to Katherine, or he had requests to get to Peter Solomon before Solomon sufficiently recovered to state anything he shouldn't state to the nearby specialists. The rapid round of beat-the-red-light on Embassy Row had been troubling enough, yet now they were dashing through the winding private neighborhood of Kalorama Heights. Katherine yelled bearings as they went, having been to this present man's home prior that evening. With each turn, the calfskin sack at Langdon's feet shook to and fro, and Langdon could hear the bang of the capstone, which had unmistakably been jolted from the highest point of the pyramid and was presently bobbing around in the base of his pack. Dreading it may get harmed, he angled around inside until he discovered it. It was still warm, yet the shining content had now blurred and vanished, coming back to its unique etching: The mystery stows away inside The Order. As Langdon was going to put the capstone in a side pocket, he saw its rich surface was secured with small white gobs of something. Perplexed, he attempted to clear them off, however they were adhered on and hard to the touch . . . like plastic. What on the planet? He could now observe that the outside of the stone pyramid itself was likewise secured with the little white specks. Langdon utilized his fingernail and took one out, moving it between his fingers. â€Å"Wax?† he shouted. Katherine looked behind her. â€Å"What?† â€Å"There are bits of wax everywhere throughout the pyramid and capstone. I don't get it. Where could that have come from?† â€Å"Something in your sack, maybe?† â€Å"I don't think so.† As they adjusted a corner, Katherine pointed through the windshield and went to Agent Hartmann. â€Å"That's it! We're here.† Langdon looked up and saw the turning lights of a security vehicle left in a carport up ahead. The garage door was pulled aside and the specialist gunned the SUV inside the compound. The house was an astounding chateau. Each light inside was on fire, and the front entryway was fully open. About six vehicles were left indiscriminately in the garage and on the grass, obviously having shown up in a rush. A portion of the vehicles were all the while running and had their headlights sparkling, most on the house, however one topsy-turvey, for all intents and purposes blinding them as they drove in. Specialist Hartmann slipped to a stop on the garden close to a white car with a brilliantly shaded decal: PREFERRED SECURITY. The turning lights and the high pillars in their face made it difficult to see. Katherine quickly leaped out and dashed for the house. Langdon hurled his sack onto his shoulder without setting aside the effort to zip it up. He followed Katherine nice and easy over the garden toward the open front entryway. The hints of voices reverberated inside. Behind Langdon, the SUV tweeted as Agent Hartmann bolted the vehicle and rushed after them. Katherine limited up the yard steps, through the primary entryway, and vanished into the portal. Langdon crossed the edge behind her and could see Katherine was at that point moving over the anteroom and down the fundamental lobby toward the sound of voices. Past her, obvious toward the finish of the lobby, was a lounge area table where a lady in a security uniform was sitting with her back to them. â€Å"Officer!† Katherine yelled as she ran. â€Å"Where is Peter Solomon?† Langdon surged after her, yet as he did as such, a startling development got his attention. To one side, through the front room window, he could see the garage door was currently swinging closed. Odd. Something different got his attention . . . something that had been avoided him by the glare of the turning lights and the blinding high shafts when they drove in. The about six vehicles left erratically in the garage looked not at all like the squad cars and crisis vehicles Langdon had envisioned they were. A Mercedes? . . . a Hummer? . . . a Tesla Roadster? Right then and there, Langdon additionally understood the voices he heard in the house were only a TV blasting toward the lounge area. Wheeling in moderate movement, Langdon yelled down the corridor. â€Å"Katherine, wait!† In any case, as he turned, he could see that Katherine Solomon was done running. She was airborne. Section 95 Katherine Solomon realized she was falling . . . be that as it may, she was unable to make sense of why. She had been running a few doors down toward the security monitor in the lounge area when abruptly her feet had gotten trapped in an imperceptible snag, and her whole body had reeled forward, cruising through the air. Presently she was coming back to earth . . . for this situation, a hardwood floor. Katherine slammed down on her stomach, the breeze driven savagely from her lungs. Over her, a substantial coat tree wavered problematically and afterward toppled over, scarcely missing her on the floor. She raised her head, despite everything heaving for breath, confounded to see that the female security watch in the seat had not moved the slightest bit. More odd still, the toppled coat tree seemed to have a dainty wire appended to the base, which had been extended over the lobby. Why on the planet would somebody . . . ? â€Å"Katherine!† Langdon was yelling to her, and as Katherine moved onto her side and glanced back at him, she felt her blood go to ice. Robert! Behind you! She attempted to shout, yet she was all the while wheezing for breath. Everything she could do was watch in frightening moderate movement as Langdon surged a few doors down to support her, totally unconscious that behind him, Agent Hartmann was faltering over the edge and grasping his throat. Blood splashed through Hartmann's hands as he grabbed at the handle of a long screwdriver that distended from his neck. As the specialist pitched forward, his aggressor came into full view. My God . . . no! Stripped with the exception of a bizarre underwear that resembled an undergarment, the monstrous man had clearly been stowing away in the hall. His strong body was secured from head to toe with bizarre tattoos. The front entryway was swinging shut, and he was hurrying a few doors down after Langdon. Operator Hartmann hit the floor similarly as the front entryway pummeled shut. Langdon looked frightened and spun around, yet the inked man was at that point on him, pushing a gadget into his back. There was a blaze of light and a sharp electrical sizzle, and Katherine saw Langdon go inflexible. Eyes solidified wide, Langdon swayed forward, crumbling down in a deadened stack. He fell hard on his cowhide sack, the pyramid tumbling out onto the floor. Without even a look down at his casualty, the inked man ventured over Langdon and set out straightforwardly toward Katherine. She was at that point creeping in reverse into the lounge area, where she c

The Classical Definition of a Tyrant

The Classical Definition of a Tyrant A dictator otherwise called a basileus or lord in antiquated Greece implied something else from our advanced idea of aâ tyrant as just a barbarous and abusive tyrant. A dictator was minimal in excess of a despot or pioneer who had toppled a current system of a Greek polis and was, consequently, an ill-conceived ruler, a usurper. They even had some proportion of well known help, as per Aristotle. Before Turannoi Were Tyrants: Rethinking a Chapter of Early Greek History, by Greg Anderson, proposes that due to this disarray with present day oppression, the flawlessly great Greek word ought to be expelled from grant on early Greece. Peisistratus (Pisistratus) was one of the most renowned of the Athenian despots. It was after the fall of the children of Peisistratus that Cleisthenes and vote based system came to Athens. Aristotle and Tyrants In his article, The First Tyrants in Greece, Robert Drews summarizes Aristotle as saying that the despot was a savage sort of ruler who came to control as a result of how deplorable the gentry was. The individuals of the demos, exhausted, found a dictator to advocate them. Drews includes that the dictator himself must be goal-oriented, having the Greek idea of philotimia, which he portrays as ​theâ desire for force and renown. This quality is likewise regular to the cutting edge form of oneself serving dictator. Dictators were here and there wanted to privileged people and lords. The article, ÃŽ ¤Ã¯ Ã¯ Ã® ±Ã® ½Ã® ½Ã® ¿Ã¯â€š. The Semantics of a Political Concept from Archilochus to Aristotle, by Victor Parker says the principal utilization of the term dictator originates from the mid-seventh century B.C., and the main negative utilization of the term, about 50 years after the fact or maybe as late as the second quarter of the 6th. Rulers versus Dictators A dictator could likewise be a pioneer who controlled without having acquired the royal position; along these lines, Oedipus weds Jocasta to become despot of Thebes, however as a general rule, he is the genuine beneficiary to the royal position: the ruler (basileus). Parker says the utilization of tyrannos is normal to aâ tragedy in inclination to basileus, for the most part equivalently, yet now and then adversely. Sophocles composes that hubris conceives a dictator or oppression brings forth hubris. Parker includes that for Herodotus, the term dictator and basileus are applied to similar people, in spite of the fact that Thucydides (and Xenophon, in general) recognizes them similarly of authenticity as we do. Greg Anderson contends that before the sixth century there was no distinction between the tyrannos or despot and the real oligarchic ruler, both intending to rule yet not undermine the current government. He says that the develop of the period of despot was an illusion of the late old creative mind. Sources Before Turannoi Were Tyrants: Rethinking a Chapter of Early Greek History, by Greg Anderson; Classical Antiquity, (2005), pp. 173-222. The First Tyrants in Greece, by Robert Drews; Historia: Zeitschrift fã ¼r Alte Geschichte, Bd. 21, H. 2 (second Qtr., 1972), pp. 129-14 ÃŽ ¤Ã¯ Ã¯ Ã® ±Ã® ½Ã® ½Ã® ¿Ã¯â€š. The Semantics of a Political Concept from Archilochus to Aristotle, by Victor Parker; Hermes, 126. Bd., H. 2 (1998), pp. 145-172.

Act Essay Topics - Learn Why This is Your Best Choice!

Act Essay Topics - Learn Why This is Your Best Choice!Act essay topics are great because they're an excellent place to begin your college career. But if you don't know what they are or where to begin, don't worry; there are a number of resources you can find to help you along the way.Essays can be funny, silly, sad, and mean. Some are serious. The important thing is that you know what kind of essay you want to write before you begin.Many students hate to start with a word count but, if you're new to writing essays, that's OK. There are a number of ways to go about getting the word count you need. First, when you are reviewing your high school English class, look over the term paper you wrote. Note that sections of the paper dealt with specific topics such as family members, science, history, and so on.Then, take those three topics and use them as the backbone of your essay. For example, if your essay was about a man who made a living selling books, you could list the various jobs he had over the years (but not the bookstores he sold to) in the opening paragraphs. Next, you can break it down into manageable parts, but keep it to about three pages. If you need a longer paragraph, start out with a question and then work your way to the answer.Act essay topics can cover pretty much anything. You can also research what you want to write about and create a summary, brainstorming, or bullet point list. Make sure you put a strong theme into your essay topic.This is a good place to brainstorm things you've heard or read. For example, you might want to tell a story from your own life to explain a certain situation. You may even want to get an experience ofyour first day at college, your first year, or even your first five years of being a college student.Act essay topics are great for people who don't have much time to write a whole thesis. They're also great for students who aren't sure where to begin. Knowing which one is right for you will help you focus on your goal.

Analysis of an Environmental Impact Assessment Report Free Essay Example, 1500 words

This is of critical importance in providing the best option for decision makers to effectively evaluate the project proposal before authorizing the initiation of the proposed developmental project. The report should also describe the impacts that the proposed development will have in relation to the lives of human beings is should incorporate both the short-term impacts as well as the long-term impacts that such a proposed development project may have on such third parties. In relevance to the above, the report should clearly detail the proposed measures that will be put in place to prevent such impacts as well as minimize them so that they do not bring harmful effects to the health of those affected. This part is so crucial since it avails the decision makers with good points of view when deciding on the authorization of the project (Elliot and Thomas, 2009, 39). A good environmental assessment report should also describe the impacts that the proposed development project may have o n the vegetation found within the proposed site. This should describe in details the short-term impacts as well as the long-term impacts to such vegetations. We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis of an Environmental Impact Assessment Report or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now In addition, the assessment report should detail with uttermost precision, clarity as well as logicality, the nature and strategies that will be used to minimize as well as mitigate such impacts (Elliot and Thomas, 2009, 37). Still on the structure of the environmental assessment report, the report should clearly and logically describe the scope for mitigation of the predicted environmental impacts that may arise from initiation of the proposed developmental projects (Thomas and Elliot, 2005, 58). This is crucial in ensuring that the decisions reached by the decision makers are informed by proper and logical environmental consideration mechanisms. Other than the scope of mitigation, the environmental assessment report should clearly define the agreed mitigation measures, disaster preparedness strategies as well as the crisis containment measures that may arise from the different stages of development of the proposed developmental project.

Heroin Addiction Contributing Factors - 1527 Words

Heroin Addiction: Contributing Factors in a Global Issue Abstract This paper will examine the impact of heroin addiction on the family, the individual, the child, the adult, older adults, special populations, on minorities, while taking in consideration various approaches in assessments, treatment recommendations, and ethical concerns. Introduction The purpose of this paper is to identify heroin addiction’s impact on lifespan and family, while taking in consideration multicultural aspects, comorbidity, resiliency, assessment, treatment, and ethical concerns. Heroin addiction or dependence is defined as a chronic condition where an individual dependent on heroin or heroin addict experiences periods of abstinence, periods of use which are accompanied by physical health, mental health and social issues (Hamiltion Grella, 2009; Levi and Anderson, 2005). Heroin addiction became one of the most known substance use disorder globally (Little, 1990; Mark, Woody, Juday, Kleber, 2000). According to Goodhand (2000), the use of opium as a medication for various illnesses dates back to prehistoric times. During this time, opium or lachryma papaveris, derived from poppy seeds, was used in food staples, ritual purposes, anesthetics and other medicinal necessities. Chinese, Sumerian, Egyptian, Greek, Roman, Indian, and Persian medical books all mention the use of opium as a pain reliever during surgical procedures. In 1827, morphine sales began being part ofShow MoreRelatedFactors Contributing To The Opioid Epidemic1529 Words   |  7 PagesFactors Contributing to the Opioid Epidemic in America If you watch the news it should come as no surprise that drug abuse and overdoses have increased dramatically in the United States. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, as many as 36 million people abuse opioids throughout the world with 2.1 million in the U.S. who currently suffer from opioid abuse disorders (National Institute on Drug Abuse, 2014). These astonishing numbers are only marginalized when comparing them to opioid relatedRead MoreHeroin Is An Illegal Substance Derived From Morphine1626 Words   |  7 PagesHeroin is an illegal substance derived from morphine. At one time it was legal, and was created originally as a safer alternative to morphine. The opposite was found to be true, and heroin is now illegal. Heroin is highly addictive and has strong euphoric effects. There are many short and long term effects when used or abused. Short term effects of heroin use include slowed cardiac system functions and breathing, intense itching, dry mouth, drowsiness an d convulsions- especially in a case of an overdoseRead MoreEffectiveness of Relapse Prevention Therapy1009 Words   |  4 Pagesbecome more aware of their thoughts and feelings contributing to recurring depressive episodes. Another intervention that is commonly used is relapse prevention group therapy (RP), which believes that addiction treatment should include a comprehensive behavioral therapy to address the psychological factors contributing to relapse. The 50 participants that were included in the relapse prevention therapy condition for heroin dependence and addiction were divided into 4 groups of 12 to 13 people perRead MoreAnalysis Of The Film Trainspotting, Directed By Danny Boyle1064 Words   |  5 Pagesplights of young heroin junkies during the Thatcher Era in Edinburgh. The film’s focus is not heroin addiction, but rather, uses the silver screen as a platform to portray the depressing impact Thatcherism had on Scottish socioeconomic conditions as conveyed through the protagonist, heroin-addicted Mark Renton. Trainspotting illustrates that the social struggles of the Scottish lower class during the Thatcher Era are significant contributing factors to cause Renton to become a heroin u ser in order toRead MoreDrug Abuse : A Serious Problem Within Modern Society Essay1132 Words   |  5 Pagestask of forensic toxicology is to find out the factors that caused the death of individual. The results of toxicological analysis should be correlated with the individual’s medical history, the autopsy findings, and the death circumstances in order to determine whether a drug caused the death, was it a contributing factor, or was the death classified as homicide (D. DiMaio V. DiMaio, 2001). The success of the toxicological testing depends on many factors, such as correct method of collecting specimensRead MoreThe Effects Of Addiction On Adolescent Development1302 Words   |  6 PagesThe Effects of Addiction on Adolescent Development Adolescence is a time where adolescents grow and mature at a rapid rate. It is also a time where adolescents are more vulnerable to taking risks, such as using and becoming addicted to illegal substances, due to raging hormones. Whether or not an adolescent chooses to engage in drug use and abuse depends on their home environment and those they choose to associate themselves with. Adolescents are confronted with an enormous amount of pressure toRead MoreA Brief Note On Heroin And Its Effects On The Body And Their Families Essay1608 Words   |  7 PagesTechnical University September 22, 2015 5. Heroin is a highly addicting drug that cause irreparable damage to the body and their families, here is the molecular structure of heroin(Image by Royal Society of Chemistry, 2015) More and more young adults have become victims of heroin overdoses in the past 10 years, why? In recent new accounts, this crisis has been attributed to bad batches of this illegal drug coming from various sources. In Ohio the Heroin epidemic has put law enforcement and law makersRead MoreRighteous Dopefiend Analysis1103 Words   |  5 PagesDopefiend,† being homeless is just one of the many problems that encompass their day to day reality. The two anthropologists assimilate themselves in the homeless community and observe the hardships that come from living on the streets and drug addiction. A better understanding is attained through their ethnographic research and details of the homeless’ lives can be used to further our knowledge and help in solving society’s problems. This et hnography shows that through of a community of addictsRead MoreUnderstanding Depression And Anxiety, Addiction, And Dementia1099 Words   |  5 Pagesexplaining the causes of mental problems, which collects evidence from the individual’s social, psychological and biological conditions (Toates, 2010, p19). It considers those factors as interdependent and equally important (Toates, 2010, p13). This essay will evaluate this model ability to understand depression and anxiety, addiction, and dementia, and will show that in some cases of mental problems, the biopsychosocial perspective is not the appropriate tool for explaining these problems. Firstly,Read MoreHigh School Drug Use Among High Schools Essay1424 Words   |  6 PagesThere are many contributing factors that can lead to heroin and other drug use among high school students. Factors such as the availability and the growth of drugs in society, the enormous weight of peer pressure students face, the socio economics issues that students are a part of that can lead high school students down this destructive path. The use of harmful drugs by high school students has been on the rise ever since our country has declared war on drugs. Drugs such as heroin, cocaine and marijuana

Marine Bio free essay sample

You can determine the turtle’s species by the upper shell brown/reddish brown color, the lower shell creamy/yellow color, body skin brown/yellow color, the rusty brown scales on their head, and the weight and length of the turtle varying from 77-227 kilograms and 1. 2 meters. b) You can determine the sex by many features. The turtle’s sexual maturity isn’t achieved until they are 15-20 years old. Adult males have longer tails and are much larger than adult females. A pair breads at sea and the female come to shore to nest her eggs. Loggerheads nest from April to July. Usually, there can be 105-120 eggs laid in a clutch. Single females of the species can have many clutches during a season. Some nest every year, whereas others alternate years. The incubation period can last from 55 -60 days. Like most sea turtles, they nest at night. c) The age of a sea turtle is determined by growth of in length and weight gain. We will write a custom essay sample on Marine Bio or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page d) Loggerheads also bury themselves in the mud during winter months. 2. The most common reasons turtles become sick or injured in Florida are because lights on coastal highways and housing developments disorient the hatchlings often causing them to move away from the water and be killed by automobiles or predators. 3. The specific type of turtle rescued was The Loggerhead Sea Turtle or â€Å"Loggerhead† 4. The type of food we will need to feed the rescued turtle is a variety of crabs, jellyfish, shellfish, and sponges. 5. This species needs to stay around fresh-water for means of drinking and stay at seas for breading (if more than one is in rehabilitation). 6. The rehabilitation area should be kept at a warm temperature and should be no smaller than 39ft.

Tegan Hrad Write Up Essay Example

Tegan Hrad Write Up Essay Was outsourcing the A/P project the right move for Tegan given the other possible alternatives? Outsourcing has seemed to acquire a rise in popularity and usage in our modern times. Outsourcing involves entering into a contract in which an in-house company process, or processes, is ultimately handed over and dealt with from a third party’s perspective. I would have to say that there are three primary, helpful factors to outsourcing, especially when it comes to the world of business. To start off, the cost of operations can be trimmed down through outsourcing. This, in turn, would assist a corporation or business in accumulating more lucrativeness. Secondly, every organization out there has the intention of delivering top-of-the-line services and goods. Outsourcing can contribute to more efficient deliveries. Specifically concerning information technology or something that would be considered to be a bit more technical, outsourcing can bolster efficiency within that particular field of a technical nature. Thus, productivity would be improved through outsourcing. Thirdly and lastly, within a set interval of time, an establishment has the ability through outsourcing to complete projects promptly. This is due to the fact that while a third party is handling a certain progression of a certain company, that individual company can now use its human capital and employees – that may originally were going to have to deal with a peculiar development stage of a certain project which has now been outsourced – in other, more beneficial ways. More labor can be put into other areas. Yet, when concerning one’s self or a company’s self with such an area as information technology, outsourcing must be looked at with meticulous contemplation in order to guarantee the best possible outcome. We will write a custom essay sample on Tegan Hrad Write Up specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Tegan Hrad Write Up specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Tegan Hrad Write Up specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Experts, on both sides of the aisle, the customer / purchaser and the outsourced business, must exhibit exemplary communication between the two of them. Both sides need to be participating constantly and engaged. Items will need to be analyzed on a constant basis. Participation and engagement will be critical again. With all of this in mind, I would have to say that the A/P project being outsourced, on the part of Tegan, was not a good move. They might have thought it was a good move, but it turned out not to be because the project bombed, especially in terms of the time interval in which it was supposed to be completed. Obviously, there were failures in regards to communication. Additionally, I think Tegan did not make available various pieces of crucial material that could have helped Hrad. Maybe if Hrad had possessed more intricate information or more information at a faster rate of speed, they could have optimized various systems and system functions by the intended due date. SECTION 2: What are the tradeoffs involved in having the requirements analysis for a project performed by one of the firms that would ultimately bid on the project? The main focus, concerning the requirements analysis for a project, is to figure out how a system specifically runs and how all the intricacies within that system work together. In the course of any requirements analysis process, tradeoffs must be pondered. Additionally, when an organization ultimately decides to pick that other outfit to perform whatever assignments need to be done, a thorough thought process will have to go in to that as well. A variety of tradeoffs happen based on many motives. Allow me to expand a bit. Leading off, I have to begin with cost. Cost is an essential, necessary component to undertake requirements analysis. Practically every business out there is attempting to lower costs when taking on any pursuit while simultaneously trying to extract returns at an utmost level. Therefore, if the requirements analysis method is too pricey to do it in-house, the more fitting and suitable approach would be for that business to outsource to another agency the particular tasks and jobs it wants done. I think ideally a firm or business group of sorts would love to use their own employees to complete tasks that the company needs to be fulfilled. Unfortunately, employees can be limited in their knowledge bases. Internally speaking, it may not be able to be done and then upper management may have to hire new people or possibly more people based on the size of the project or project duties. This ramification may not have been in the minds of senior management. Basically, can senior management hire specialized laborers or can they scoot on by without them? Cost definitely plays a role right here. What will be economical for the company? How long can companies consistently pay for specialized labor to work within their internal structures? What outsourcing options does a company have? Subsequently, constrictions and limitations regarding information technology are an integral part of the requirements analysis process. As a firm or company is mulling over the idea of outsourcing, the individual company needs to understand how technologically advanced the other agency is. What are the boundaries and controls of that other agency? Do they actually have a proficient team of technological professionals that will be able to deliver what they promise or will they get stuck on something somewhere in the middle of the project? That would not be good. Whenever a company out there, no matter how big or small it is, indicates to go with an outsourcing partnership, it always helps to uncover and verify the technical aptness of the agency that will be providing the commissioned package of goods and services. Thirdly, time is critical. The deliberation of time intervals and what needs to be finished within a certain time is vital when dealing with a requirements analysis. This is yet another tradeoff. Can we as a company, with everything that is already on our plate, complete projects x, y, and z on our own or do we need assistance getting such projects done in a more timely fashion? To top off this section, if time is the key element that will make or break a project or series of activities, the companies that are researching outsourcing firms and will eventually pick one needs to find one that is efficient in accomplishing the sought after goal of time management. It is always nice for a business to have a positive rapport with an outsourcing firm. It might loosen up any stresses and that outsourcing firm may win the bid. Yet, how friendly is too friendly? Maybe a friendship could be cause for a lax / careless atmosphere. SECTION 3: Given our journeys through the world of system development methods, discuss the choice of development methodology employed by Hrad Technika. I know in class thus far and in this current case (in certain spots), I learned about some different types of development methodology. From what I gathered, I believe the range of methodologies crosses the spectrum from agile methods and waterfall-type routines over to engineering, iterative, and joint access / design. One can even notice that within the Tegan C. C. C. document, the waterfall model is mentioned in the middle of page four. Furthermore, within the Hrad Technika document, on its page four, it used such keywords as iteratively on the top of that page and then jointly and joint meeting in the middle of that page. I found it fascinating to go back through my notes and sort of match up some of these buzz words in the context of these two cases as I read through them. I got to see some of these methodologies referenced, shining a bit more light upon them. Concerning Hrad Technika and what they employed, I would have to say the methodology that was exhibited was one of Joint Access and Joint Design. Moreover, I would say the waterfall methodology popped up too. Within the first kind of methodology (joint methodology), the creators (the outsourced firm, Hrad) remain in contact with the customer (Tegan) concerning choices about what characteristics need to be assimilated into the layout of the current system in place. It is also helpful if the customer (Tegan) has some know-how in regards to all the various pieces and cogs that should be built in and encompassed within the system. What the new system is going to be should be a clear picture within the customer’s mind. That notion will aid and benefit the minds and thinking processes of the designers, also known as the outsourced firm. The outsourced organization would then develop, foster, and nurture such demanded aspects and components into the system. Anything and everything that would be integrated or expanded upon into the system should adhere to strict compliance. The outsourced company cannot put something into the system that is not agreed upon or simply will not fit into the system. In continuation, once the system has been finalized, the client gets to test it. Hopefully the client does test it and does not just start running with it immediately. The customer company needs to make sure they are getting the correct requirements they negotiated. Most likely testing will occur, and this is where both parties can record any inconsistencies and inefficiencies. If rectifications need to be made or functionality needs to be improved, this is where it happens. When jointly designing usages and purposes, both sides need to cooperate. It is only through this cooperation that a successful end result can be achieved. Tegan and Hrad need to be on the same page. After reading both cases, it was quite obvious that there were some alignment problems. Furthermore, within this joint methodology, it is obligatory that both sides have the same real time, working awareness and information for what the anticipated system is supposed to become (this also appeared to be problematic). There cannot be delays or miscues sending and receiving data and material. If there is a break down in any of the topics previously discussed, it will cause a failure within the development of the proposed, newer and better system. I do believe with the joint designing, both companies put forth what they considered to be an adequate amount of effort but through their supposed efforts, they jointly took a nose dive together. I truly believe each side wanted to help the other side, but they never accurately matched up with each other. It wasn’t meant to be. In addition to the joint access method, I also saw elements of the waterfall method illustrated by Hrad. However, with the project climate constantly changing, the waterfall method may not have been the best choice by Hrad. Probably a better choice by Hrad would have been something along the lines of an iterative method. The waterfall method can be quite linear and rigid. It does not allow for flexibility and scope adjustments. I think the term scope creep ended up hitting Hrad pretty hard there towards the end of both cases. With the waterfall method, it seemed to me like Hrad could not really go back to a previous phase. It seems like the waterfall method displayed by Hrad caused the project to overrun not only in regards to time but with cost too. SECTION 4: Why did Hrad Technika, the firm that performed the requirements analysis, have scope and requirements problems once the project commenced? Hrad Technika decided to implement a methodology that involved sharing. The sharing was intended to be mutual and on a consistent basis. Regrettably, barriers that revolved around steady interaction and dependable exchanges of information hindered a good amount of project requirements. Even though Hrad Technika performed the requirements analysis, many of the goals and ideas that were slotted to take place did not meet the standards that needed to be in place. Problems had arisen. First off, the analysis stage was not a success. Hrad had enormously depended upon their former understanding of the system. This understanding and knowledge had come about when they had actually contrived the requirement document. Through this, I can infer that most likely during the quality analysis phase, the project did not excel and outshine, as it was meant. It probably did not show promise and turned out to be a flop. Once again, over-confidence in relation to the system and supposed familiarity with the system contributed to the failings and deficiencies of the planning and devising committees of Hrad. As an end product of all of this, there ended up being a wide-ranging shortage of awareness. The customer (Tegan) and the outsourced firm (Hrad) were not on the same page at all when it came down to the requests and wishes for what wanted to be done with the A / P System. Secondly, the Low Level Design Documents come to mind. There seemed to be time lost or time not properly used concerning the LLDs. I do not think the company of Tegan embraced a correct development methodology. Moreover, I do not believe Tegan had enough adequate resources or enough expert-type employees. There are two great quotes on page three and then page four in the Hrad Technika case that back up the previous sentence. The first one was: â€Å"While at the initial meeting, there had been many people close to the A / P project, it unfolded that it was only the most vocal person at the meeting who understood the system: Julia Jones. † The second was: â€Å"As a short cut, Hrad decided that it would be impossible for Julia Jones (the expert) to review every [single] document, so they distilled what they knew onto a set of PowerPoint slides which they presented to Jones for her reaction. Additionally, the interruption of said time was intrinsic regarding the end date for the project. As a consequence of all these time issues, the managing team obviously wanted to take precautions and preventative measures to try to condense the time of culmination for the project. However, in a way, this over eagerness to remedy time management difficulties headed towards some other errors t hat inadvertently held up the typical and customary functioning of the system. Overall, another methodology should have been used. I think the system failure was due to the methodology that got picked. There should have been another course of action where Tegan did not have such a principal role. If that had been the case, maybe Hrad could have improved the performance of the system. SECTION 5: The Case Writers state: Sadly, Smith knew that â€Å"Leadership† and â€Å"Commitment†, the paucity of which was blamed for untold IT failures were not the problems here. Critique- do you agree? What do  you  see as the most important IT management failures here? It is quite evident that there was a deficiency in the commitment and leadership categories from both sides, Tegan and Hrad. This paucity, as it is called, caused several complications throughout the execution of the A / P project. Thus, I do not agree with the quotation above. I think leadership and commitment were some of the major problems and contributed greatly to the unsuccessful nature of the project. I mean, Tegan did not exactly express an overwhelming dedication to the project due to the fact that it never truly released a sufficient amount of knowledgeable staff to help accelerate the LLD reviews. In response to all of this, Hrad was pretty accommodating and compliant to the seemingly inflexible ways of Tegan. The mannerisms of Tegan displayed an attitude as if they did not care if the project was a success or not. Furthermore, Tegan was adamant about having a fixed-price contract. This was all regardless of over-flowing costs and even the enthusiasm and cooperation of Hrad to pay for some of the additional costs. This right here is sort of exemplifying in a way that Tegan really did not want to go the distance with this project. I feel as if Tegan just wanted to pay someone swiftly and have the outsourced company get it done swiftly too. Moreover, another conceivable drawback that could have endangered and threatened the project was employing the exact same company that also performed the requirements analysis. Concerning one final thought and going back real quick to the fixed-price contract, the usage of this kind of contract forced a sizeable test upon Hrad in tackling the new transformations of the execution of the project. The system had some very complex pieces to it that were not initially recognized. SECTION 6: Which of the options for moving forward that Tegan identified would you recommend? I would have to state that the project at hand was an immediate failure. Many conditions and obligations were not met. It is also obvious that more time and more money will be necessary to guarantee that at some point the project will be officially completed. Two primary reasons for the shortcomings of this project, yet again, included the sluggish rotational speed in regards to the LLDs and how fast they could send them back and forth to one another accompanied with appropriate feedback and secondly, the consciousness that suddenly came about in regards to the fact that other and new elements needed to be incorporated into the system of which had not been delineated within the requirements analysis. Out of the four possible choices on page five of the Tegan document, I would go with a mix of one and three. Tegan should â€Å"stick with Hrad†, and they should also continue to â€Å"devote resources to ideally fix, or at least patch the existing system. † The fundamental recommendation, as I see it, would be to expand the timeline rather than to considerably shrink the project’s functionality. I think Hrad is starting to see the complexities, they just need more time. An entirely new outsourced firm, I think, would be bad. A new firm might not even see what Hrad is recognizing right now for an even longer period of time, which could possibly produce what would seem like an eternal drag of resources and money. I think this recommendation would be the best. I think it would be advantageous to Tegan and Hrad logically speaking because eventually the deliverables would be met, they would specifically be met by Hrad, and maybe some sort of relationship restoration could be had.